Countries / horn and nile / Djibouti

Djibouti

Lower-middle income  ·  Import-dependent economy  ·  Data availability: partial

A micro-state whose economy is its location: ports and logistics serving Ethiopia’s trade, plus rents from foreign military bases, backed by heavy Chinese-financed infrastructure investment. Little else — services dwarf agriculture and industry.

Vitals

Core figures — the latest value each source holds, the previous reading and the bloc median.

GDP
$4.6B
as of 2025
up from $4.2B (2024)
MENA median $169.8B
Real GDP growth
6.5%
as of 2025
down from 7.0% (2024)
MENA median 3.0%
Inflation, year-on-year
1.9%
as of Aug 2026
down from 3.4% (Jul 2026)
MENA median 5.8%
GDP per person
$3,906
as of 2025
up from $3,553 (2024)
MENA median $5,730

Dimmed cards hold figures more than a year old. All of this country's data in the Database →

Quarterly report

Written once from the quarter's findings, then frozen.

All reports →
Q3 2026 · Djibouti

DJI — Q3 2026 brief

MENACodex’s Q3 2026 findings recorded rising consumer prices in Djibouti over March–June 2026. The latest price finding reported three straight months of increases, from 103 in March to 107 in June, a rise of 3.9%.

Read the full report

Signals & patterns

Everything MENACodex detects for this economy — the lead finding charted, the rest filtered by pattern and sector.

Record · Prices & money

Djibouti's bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio reached 15.3% in 2025, its highest level in records going back to 2002.

Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)15.33
05101520200220132025

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators · data through 2025

TrendDjibouti's broad money as a share of GDP has fallen for 4 straight years, from 81.3% in 2020 to 71.1% in 2024: down 10 points.

data through 2024

TrendDjibouti's investment (gross capital formation) as a share of GDP has risen for 4 straight years, from -15.7% in 2021 to 1.55% in 2025: up 17 points.

data through 2025

TrendDjibouti's gross domestic income at constant prices have risen for 10 straight years, from 417.9 billion (local currency) in 2015 to 766.9 billion in 2025: up 83%. The rise goes back to 2013.

data through 2025

TrendGrowth in Djibouti's manufacturing, value added has risen for 3 straight years, from -7.54% in 2021 to 15.6% in 2024: up 23 points.

data through 2024

TrendDjibouti's methane emissions compared with 1990 have risen for 10 straight years, from 48.9% in 2014 to 82.5% in 2024: up 34 points. The rise goes back to 2010.

data through 2024

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Explore the data

Every series we hold for Djibouti, by sector — open one in the Database to chart it against its neighbours.

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Ask about Djibouti Coming soon

Answers only from MENACodex's data on Djibouti, every claim linked to its source. The question box opens when the analyst is ready; these are examples of what it will answer.

Ask about the Djibouti economy…Ask ✦
What has changed in Djibouti recently?Signals, briefs and decisions, with their sources
What did last quarter add up to?Drawn from the quarterly report
What did the government decide this year?From the Agenda Watch record
How does Djibouti compare with its neighbours?Any series against the bloc median