Countries / Gulf / Iran, Islamic Rep.

Iran, Islamic Rep.

Upper-middle income  ·  Hydrocarbon exporter  ·  Data availability: partial

A large, diversified economy — oil, gas, petrochemicals, agriculture, manufacturing — operating under heavy international sanctions that constrain trade, banking, and investment. Chronic high inflation and currency depreciation shape daily economic life.

Vitals

Core figures — the latest value each source holds, the previous reading and the bloc median.

GDP
$362.7B
as of 2025
down from $475.3B (2024)
MENA median $133.4B
Real GDP growth
-2.8%
as of 2025
down from 3.7% (2024)
MENA median 3.3%
Inflation, year-on-year
89.0%
as of Aug 2026
up from 87.9% (Jul 2026)
MENA median 3.2%
GDP per person
$3,924
as of 2025
down from $5,190 (2024)
MENA median $5,730

Dimmed cards hold figures more than a year old. All of this country's data in the Database →

Quarterly report

Written once from the quarter's findings, then frozen.

All reports →
Q3 2026 · Iran, Islamic Rep.

IRN — Q3 2026 brief

The Q3 2026 findings documented a sustained rise in Iran’s annual consumer price inflation. Inflation rose for 13 straight months, from 38.8% in May 2025 to 88.6% in June 2026, more than doubling over that period.

Read the full report

Signals & patterns

Everything MENACodex detects for this economy — the lead finding charted, the rest filtered by pattern and sector.

RecordIran's annual inflation reached 88.6% in June 2026, its highest level in records going back to January 2001.

data through June 2026

Multi-year lowIran's gross domestic savings as a share of GDP fell to 33.0% in 2025, their lowest level since 2015.

data through 2025

RecordIran's imports of goods and services as a share of GDP reached 34.5% in 2025, its highest level in records going back to 1990.

data through 2025

TrendIran's real effective exchange rate index has risen for 10 straight years, from 97.8 in 2015 to 862 in 2025: nearly nine times higher. The rise goes back to 2014.

data through 2025

ReversalIran's GNI, atlas method rose for 4 straight years, from $349 billion in 2020 to $469.4 billion in 2024, then fell to $429.4 billion in 2025.

data through 2025

· Signal archive →

Briefs

Analysis pieces on Iran, Islamic Rep., every number checked against the source.

All briefs on Iran, Islamic Rep. →

Agenda Watch

Official decisions and what the news is reporting, with the original source named.

Explore the data

Every series we hold for Iran, Islamic Rep., by sector — open one in the Database to chart it against its neighbours.

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Ask about Iran, Islamic Rep. Coming soon

Answers only from MENACodex's data on Iran, Islamic Rep., every claim linked to its source. The question box opens when the analyst is ready; these are examples of what it will answer.

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What has changed in Iran, Islamic Rep. recently?Signals, briefs and decisions, with their sources
What did last quarter add up to?Drawn from the quarterly report
What did the government decide this year?From the Agenda Watch record
How does Iran, Islamic Rep. compare with its neighbours?Any series against the bloc median