Countries / Gulf / Bahrain

Bahrain

High income  ·  Diversified economy  ·  Data availability: good

The Gulf’s smallest economy and its early mover into banking and finance, having depleted most of its own oil. Closely tied to Saudi Arabia economically and reliant on Gulf support during fiscal strain.

Alerts · what moved recentlyAll signals →
Agreement

Bahrain approved a draft law ratifying its headquarters agreement with AAOIFI.

Aug 24, 2026 · Cabinet of Bahrain
Policy reform

Bahrain's Cabinet approved a draft law amending the legislation establishing Bahrain Development Bank.

Sep 7, 2026 · Cabinet of Bahrain

Vitals

Core figures — the latest value each source holds, the previous reading and the bloc median.

GDP
$49.0B
as of 2025
up from $47.2B (2024)
Gulf median $186.4B
Real GDP growth
3.5%
as of 2025
up from 2.9% (2024)
Gulf median 2.8%
Inflation, year-on-year
2.9%
as of Aug 2026
down from 3.0% (Jul 2026)
GDP per person
$30,597
as of 2025
up from $29,717 (2024)
Gulf median $33,424

Dimmed cards hold figures more than a year old. All of this country's data in the Database →

Quarterly report

Written once from the quarter's findings, then frozen.

All reports →
Q3 2026 · Bahrain

BHR — Q3 2026 brief

The Q3 2026 findings for Bahrain combined a 2026 price observation with annual trends through 2024. An IMF consumer price index finding, subsequently replaced by a newer version, recorded an all-items monthly index value of 103.70 in 2026. This stood 2.36 standard deviations above the 2021–2026 historical mean of 100.87; the historical standard deviation was 1.20. The finding did not specify the observation month.

Read the full report

Signals & patterns

Everything MENACodex detects for this economy — the lead finding charted, the rest filtered by pattern and sector.

Trend · Trade & external

Bahrain's goods imports have risen for 4 straight months, from $584.8 million in March 2026 to $1.2 billion in July 2026: up 98%.

Goods imports (monthly) [World Bank GEM] (USD)1.2B
500M750M1B1.3B1.5B1.8BMar 24May 25Jul 26

Source: World Bank Global Economic Monitor · data through July 2026

Multi-year lowBahrain's crude oil production, including lease condensate fell to 30.0 thousand barrels a day in June 2026, its lowest level in records going back to January 2006.

updateddata through June 2026

DivergenceBahrain's crude oil production, including lease condensate fell 52% between March and June 2026, while its Gulf peers averaged a 16% rise: a gap this wide has appeared only 2 times in the past 243 months.

data through June 2026

OutlierBahrain's GDP per person at purchasing-power parity at constant prices reached $60,670 in 2025, about 12% above its 1990–2024 average of $53,936. A gap that large has appeared only once in the past 36 years.

updateddata through 2025

TrendBahrain's investment (gross capital formation) at constant prices have risen for 3 straight years, from $6.4 billion in 2021 to $12 billion in 2024: up 89%.

data through 2024

TrendBahrain's number of male directors has risen for 5 straight years, from 4,638 in 2019 to 10,237 in 2024: more than twice as high.

data through 2024

· Signal archive →

Briefs

Analysis pieces on Bahrain, every number checked against the source.

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Agenda Watch

Official decisions and what the news is reporting, with the original source named.

DateDecisionTypeSource
Sep 28, 2026Bahrain approved an agreement with Al Baraka Islamic Bank supporting SME guarantees.AgreementCabinet of Bahrain (pmo.gov.bh)
Sep 28, 2026Bahrain's Cabinet approved a proposal regulating sales under a restricted retail system.Policy reformCabinet of Bahrain (pmo.gov.bh)
Sep 7, 2026Bahrain's Cabinet approved a draft law amending the legislation establishing Bahrain Development Bank.Policy reformCabinet of Bahrain (pmo.gov.bh)
Aug 24, 2026Bahrain's Cabinet approved the GCC–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement.Trade measureCabinet of Bahrain (pmo.gov.bh)
Aug 24, 2026Bahrain approved a draft law ratifying its headquarters agreement with AAOIFI.AgreementCabinet of Bahrain (pmo.gov.bh)
Aug 10, 2026Bahrain approved a smart-agriculture cooperation memorandum with South Korea.AgreementCabinet of Bahrain (pmo.gov.bh)

Explore the data

Every series we hold for Bahrain, by sector — open one in the Database to chart it against its neighbours.

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Ask about Bahrain Coming soon

Answers only from MENACodex's data on Bahrain, every claim linked to its source. The question box opens when the analyst is ready; these are examples of what it will answer.

Ask about the Bahrain economy…Ask ✦
What has changed in Bahrain recently?Signals, briefs and decisions, with their sources
What did last quarter add up to?Drawn from the quarterly report
What did the government decide this year?From the Agenda Watch record
How does Bahrain compare with its neighbours?Any series against the bloc median